外祖母悖论(祖母悖论)的英文是什么?
英文为【grandfather paradox】
【The grandfather paradox】 is a proposed paradox of time travel first described by the science fiction writer René Barjavel in his 1943 book Le Voyageur Imprudent (Future Times Three). The paradox is described as following: the time traveller went back in time to the time when his grandfather had not married yet. At that time, the time traveller kills his grandfather, and therefore, the time traveller is never born when he was meant to be. If he is never born, then he is unable to travel through time and kill his grandfather, which means he would be born, and so on.
求一首英文歌 用了修辞手法的(比喻,悖论,夸张等)如果是暗语的请简单说明一下比喻成什麼.
flightless bird american mouth---iron & wine
一般理解:flightless bird比喻失落的美国梦.
yellow--coldplay
这首歌就不介绍了,很有分析空间,个人觉得写出新意最好(边听边写绝对是享受)
下面介绍的是引用的修辞手法,且都是关于一首诗的不同引用.(比较难)
Poem: the west land--by T.S.Eliot
songs: floorshow--by sisters of mercy
playboy--by hot chip
lodger--by david bowie
这首诗讲的是西方社会在一战后面临的文化和价值危机.
三元悖论的提出
三元悖论理论最早可以溯源至英国经济学家米德(1953),他分析了开放经济条件下内部均衡目标和外部均衡目标发生冲突,即"米德冲突".其中,在保证包括货币政策在内的支出增减政策有效的情况下,固定汇率制度和资本自由流动是不能共存的,这与后来提出的"三元悖论"理论之间有着理论传承关系.蒙代尔(1963)提出了著名的M-F模型,为后来"三元悖论"理论的提出奠定了重要基础.亚洲金融危机后,克鲁格曼(Krugman,1999)在"O Canada: A neglected nation gets its Nobel"一文中说到:
The point is that you can't have it all: A country must pick two out of three. It can fix its exchange rate without emasculating its central bank,but only by maintaining controls
on capital flows (like China today); itcan leave capital movement free but retain monetary autonomy, butonly by letting the exchange rate fluctuate (like Britain--or Canada); or itcan choose to leave capital free and stabilize the currency, but only byabandoning any ability to adjust interest rates to fight inflation or recession (like Argentina today, or for that matter most of Europe)."明确提出了"三元悖论"的原则.后来,克鲁格曼又在其著作《萧条经济学的回归》一书中对这一原则进行了论述,使得该原则被越来越多的人所认同.